While the Oxford English Dictionary is not a specialized tool for Middle English, it does preserve some archaic words and spellings, so it might also be useful (the link takes you to the UBC Library connection page if you are visiting this page from elsewhere, you can go directly to the OED site, or see whether your institution has institutional access).īelow are the opening lines of Sir Gawain and the Green Knight, with a range of translations to give you a sense of how different people have approached the task of translating this complex alliterative verse. Make lavish use of truncation, since spelling can be quite variable. Be sure to select Headwords (with alternate spellings) in the pull-down menu on the left. The Middle English Dictionary is full of information, but can be difficult to figure out at first. There are some online resource that can help you translate Middle English. To fix a spear or lance in its rest ( the fewter) Here, then, is a list of common (and/ or commonly mistranslated) Middle English words: First, while translation is not simply a matter of substituting modern words for Middle English ones, both the task and your reading of Middle English in general will go more smoothly if you learn some Middle English vocabulary by heart. This page also offers a few tools to help you as you work on translating Middle English. Chaucer’s Middle English: Don’t be Intimidated is a brief video introducing Middle English.I have recorded myself reading The Alliterative Morte Arthur aloud, in its entirety: visit The Alliterative Morte Arthur Aloud.Peter Robinson has made an app of the General Prologue of Chaucer’s Canterbury Tales that takes you through the text with images, sound files, and translation (also available in a web-based version, here).Harvard has a Geoffrey Chaucer page that includes a section called How to Read Chaucer.Marry those sounds to some kind of regional British accent, and you’re on your way… Other Resourcesįollow these links for a more precise account of Middle English pronunciation: Many people find they can at least start the process by using vowel-sound equivalents from various European languages: you’ll notice that French and German are both used in the simplified outline on this page. As with other languages, you need to have the nerve to make mistakes in order to progress in oral reading. While I encourage you to use the other resources listed here to learn to pronounce Middle English more precisely, what I’m most interested in is that you should get some sense of how a poem like Sir Gawain and the Green Knight or the Alliterative Morte Arthur works through its sounds. Ou, ow, ough – rather like know: use this sound when the modern word has a similar sound, or, before -ght, a sound as in law Faking It Ou, ow, ough – as in moon: use this sound when the modern word is like house, course, or through There are exceptions to these notes about long vowels: these include the fact that a and o are usually short when followed by f, s, th, and r.Īi, ay, ei, ey – aim for something between the sounds in lake and likeĮu, ew – rather like few while there is another, somewhat different sound also corresponding to this spelling, this sound should get you started Words spelled with -oo today are always long, even if we now pronounce them with short vowels. When is a vowel long? Single vowels and digraphs (a combination of two letters to represent one sound, as in sea or see) are long if the modern word has a long vowel or a diphthong. O, oo – as in law: use this sound when the modern word is like most, stone, throat O, oo – as in German Sohn, French chose: use this sound when the modern word is like food, good, blood, other Long VowelsĮ, ee, ie – as in German sehen, French été: use this sound when the modern word has a sound like he, seeĮ, ee – as in there: use this sound when the modern word has -ea, as in speak, dream, and also head, bread Exceptions are words like bread, breath, dead, heaven, where the vowel is like French père and gone and hot, where the vowel is like law. When is a vowel short? Single vowels before single or double consonants usually are short if the same word has a short vowel today.
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We’re already working on a game-changing update for the Garage that will change the way you show off our hard earned loot. Racers, we’re seriously thrilled to finally being you the new Shop, but the huge new features don’t stop there. New players receive three cars upon signup, rather than choosing just one.This will likely be revised in various ways in the future, such as different limits for friends and teammates. Gold players can send a maximum of $10M Nitro Cash to other players in a 7 day period.If you previously sold any cars, they have been returned to you and are in your Parking Lot.We literally wouldn't be here without you guys! our Gold Members and Cash Shop purchasers are what keep the hard working team employed and updating this game, so please consider supporting us while also earning a lot more cash per race and per season. But you still need more cash faster? Well. I feel the same way when I pass the local Lamborghini dealership.įirst off, race! 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If you don't see something you want one day, just come back the next day for a new lineup.Īll shop changes happen at 7pm Eastern Standard Time, but we have a friendly countdown timer above the item categories, so don't worry about that.Īs some of you have already noticed, some classic or past season cars like the Hotdog Mobile and Bimmer Prism i20 are making a comeback. At this time, expect three items per day - stickers, titles, classic cars. Watch this space though, as we've got some truly epic new featured item types launching soon.ĭaily items launch, well. For now, featured items are all animated cars. Except instead of a big long list that never changes.įeatured items run for one week. You spend your hard earned Nitro cash to buy awesome loot. So how does it all work, you ask? Simple. With Featured and Daily items, the Nitro Shop replaces the never-changing Dealership, which had been a part of our game since we launched in 2011. 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In another recent video, Gomez posted a lip sync seemingly shutting down rumours that she has been dating “The Bear” star Jeremy Allen White. But I’ll love you so much.” struggle man lol Selena Marie Gomez (/ s l i n o m z / s-LEE-n GOH-mez born July 22, 1992) is an American singer, actress, producer, and businesswoman. Gomez has joked about her relationship status in the past on TikTok, including in a video from last month in which she shouts to a group of soccer players, “I’m single. 0:00 / 51:00 BarneySelena GomezFULL EPISODES Barney 2.01M subscribers 14K 8.5M views 3 years ago WATCH A NEW BARNEY VIDEO EVERY THURSDAY RIGHT HERE ON THE OFFICIAL YOUTUBE CHANNEL. The 29-year-old singer and actress opened the. “They don’t deserve you,” wrote another fan, while someone else added, “No, it’s because you are a queen with high standards, and deserves nothing less than those standards.” Selena Gomez hosted Saturday Night Live for the first time on May 14, bringing big laughs during her opening monologue at Studio 8H. “Well that’s rude tik tok,” she wrote in the caption.įans were laughing it up and cheering Gomez on in the comments, with one person writing, “They don’t deserve you.” Selena Gomez Adiós (Lyric Video) Selena Gomez, Rauw Alejandro Baila Conmigo (Lyric Video) Selena Gomez Buscando Amor (Lyric Video). ♬ Holding out for a Hero (from “Footloose”) – Bonnie Tylerįinally, though, the app lands on the answer, “You have bad taste, giving Gomez a shock. Selena Gomez Dámelo To’ (Lyric Video) ft. In the video, the app shuffles through possible answers, including, “You are too busy,” and “You haven’t met the right person.” thats rude tik tok She loves to snuggle with her teddy bears much like her sister. Family: grandmother According to the episode 'My Family and Me', Gianna lives with her mother, father, brother, and sister. She was portrayed by the well known Disney star, Selena Gomez. On Thursday night, the “Only Murders in the Building” star shared a video on TikTok, putting a filter game on the app to use to ask, “Why am I single?” Gianna is a character who appeared on Barney & Friends in Seasons 7 and 8. Selena Gomez just got a rude awakening from TikTok Apart from the essentials, Screencastify allows you to adjust the footage resolution, your audio output, and you can add a little webcam window over the screen’s content. Screencastify comes equipped with a host of handy features you’d miss using your Chromebook’s built-in screen recorder. For that, you’ll have to turn to the Chrome Web Store where you’ll find a bunch of reliable and advanced third-party alternatives. For instance, you can’t adjust the video’s resolution or overlay your Chromebook’s webcam view. FEATURES Make unlimited recordings of your tab, desktop, any application, and camera. Make better recordings for work, education, and more, giving contextual feedback, detailed explanations to your students, or simply showcasing your product to potential customers. The video file will be saved in the “Downloads” folder.Īlthough Chrome OS’s native screen recorder is convenient and gets the job done, it lacks a handful of pro abilities. Learn how to enable screen capturing on Chrome OS 89 and above to capture your screen as a photo or video, save and store the file & access it later. With Screenity you can record and annotate your screen like never before. In order to stop it, click the red button on the bottom-right of the taskbar. This is a much nicer solution, especially when using a Chromebook in tablet mode. Before this, you had to know specific keyboard shortcuts-which still work-to take a screenshot. Your Chromebook will run a three-second countdown and start recording. Chrome OS 89 introduced a screenshot and screen recorder tool for Chromebooks and Chromeboxes. For the first, you can click anywhere on the screen to record with the second option, you drag to select the screen area and hit “Record” the third option requires you to tap the app’s window. The way you begin recording depends on which of the three options you pick. The third option fixes the recording to a single app window. Screen Recorder is a professional video and audio recording tool which can help you record Chrome screen and take snapshots. With the one that has a little plus at the corner, you can record a particular area of your screen. The first one lets you capture all of your Chromebook’s screen content. Next, you have to specify what part of your screen you want to record and pick one from the set of square-like buttons on the floating menu. Record a specific portion of your Chromebook screen Step 5: Go to the Summary sheet and "refresh" the pivot table with will instantly give you an overview of all transactions. Refer to the examples sheet if you get stuck. Step 4: Go to the Transactions sheet and enter in all the business income and expense transactions that you marked off above. Step 3: Go through all your bank and credit card statements, or shop receipts at least once a month and highlight or mark the income and expenses transactions that relate to your small business activities. Step 2: Go to the Categories sheet and key-in your types of income and expenses. Step 1: Look at the examples on the Examples sheet. Please note, this workbook contains a pivot table type report which will currently not work in the Open Office software if that's what you are using. This spreadsheet isn't locked, so if you are familiar with using Excel, you can fully customize it to suit your requirements. The summary will help you quickly see if you are making a profit or if you are losing money. You don't even have to record specific dates but you can enter months. You do not have to record or track any bank account balances or credit card balances. You can use it to record all your income and expense transactions from any source like your bank accounts, credit cards or cash. You will not have to provide your name or email address.Īfter downloading this file to your device, open it and click on Save As, then find a file in your computer filing system where you will remember how to find it. After you click on the blue button above, the Bookkeeping Spreadsheet will instantly download to your device. However, you can spice things up by making theĬlues ambiguous, such that there are many possibilities. Each clue typically maps only to a few possibilities,Īnd especially if you already have a few letters, the answer is So far, the crosswords we’ve shown are relatively easy if you know If you’re a real artistic talent and are willing to put in some extra timeĪnd effort, you can even draw your own clues: By using emojis as clues, you can quickly createĪ crossword that is easy enough to play for the smaller ones: Hang on, there is: Emoji! □□□ Many simple words (such as the ones from theĮmoji symbol. If only there was some way to graphically describe simple words … □ And yet, crosswords would be an excellent way for them to learn basic spelling. Unfortunately, this makes crosswords challenging to play for our youngest students, who are only learning to read and write their first words. Did you just apply something new to your students? Then a crossword puzzle is a perfect process to see if students have mastered the material.Ī crossword usually has sentences or other words as descriptions of words to fill in. People used to live in a very different way. In this crossword puzzle, you will find all the famous artists. For example, in high school, it can fall under the subject of aesthetics while in elementary school, it can be involved in craft classes. Perhaps it is an idea to practice this “playful”? Here is an example.Īrt is a subject that you can integrate into different ways. Students must know these in order to understand the subject matter properly. How much does 20kg of applesĮconomics classes very often include new concepts. Math problems (such as 12kg of apples cost €24. Problems still sound too dull, you can make them more interesting by creating Writing down solutions to a long list of arithmetic problems. This puts your students’ brain cells at work and gives a fun twist to simply For example, you could create a list ofĪrithmetic problems of a certain level, and let your students fill in the However, by playing with numbers, you can do some more Like science, math also has specific terminology for which you can createĬrosswords. I could go onĪnd on, but I think I’ll end it here. The list of suggestions for science crosswords is endless. Your students need to learn about capital cities, make them guess it in a Suggest? That’s right: “Why not create a crossword for it?!” For example, if Geography also has its fair share of names to remember: countries, cities,Ĭontinents, mountain regions, rivers, … Can you guess what I’m about to Why not put the symbols and their names in a crossword? One of the basics you have to learn is the elements of the periodic They all have their own terms to memorize, and so they areĪll great candidates for using crosswords as an introduction or exerciseĬhemistry, for example, is notorious for having a lot of stuff to commit to If language teachers can create crosswords to teach vocabulary, science teachersĬan use crosswords as well to teach terminology. You can also use a crossword to practice grammar. Use a tool to put them in a crossword, and you’re done! Of words around the subject you’re teaching, translate them or invent clues for them, Using crosswords in your language classroom is almost too easy: pick any set Translates between languages, by providing the clues in a different language When teaching foreign languages, you could do the same and describe the foreign In English class, you could create a crossword like this one: For example, when teaching about the kitchen With a classical crossword, you can give clues about words around a given What’s more, byįitting the letters on the board, they also focus on the exact spelling of the Vocabulary in their native language or a foreign language. By finding words based on clues, students can playfully learn new Language classes are probably the most obvious place where crosswords can be You can do so in the examples separately, or you can find all the crossword examples in the BookWidgets Blog group folder. You can easily duplicate an activity for free, edit it if needed, and share it with your students. □ Good to know: all the ready-to-use crossword activities are created with BookWidgets. How you can create your own crosswords for iPads, Chromebooks, PCs, or any Some examples of crosswords you can use in the classroom, and we’ll show you Whether you teach languages, sciences, math, or any other subject, usingĬrosswords in your class is always entertaining. Learn vocabulary, practice spelling words, and even flex your 3 down: “Fun word puzzle”, 9 letters, starts with “c”, ends with “d”?Ĭorrect: Crossword puzzles are a great way to introduce teaching subjects, The Research Task Pane helps you quickly find and add information from electronic dictionaries, reference materials, and online research sites. Gather information without leaving your work Outlook 2003 helps you protect your family from annoying, potentially dangerous unwanted attachments. 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Experience the all-new Project Center in Entourage. online to download it and I have the product key. Get acquainted with Microsoft Office 2003 for Windows PC by downloading the free setup file. Elizabeth H said: I have the Microsoft office student and teacher edition 2003 and I really. That being said, let’s revisit the definition of the Class C airspace in the center ring: it extends from the surface to 4,000 feet above the airport elevation, charted in MSL. Almost all airspace is measured in MSL, except for Class E airspace, which isn’t a part of this question. Ok next, let’s quickly discuss AGL (above ground level) and MSL (mean sea level). The outer rings of any class of airspace will always have a higher floor than the innermost rings, which is why they form these “upside down wedding cake” shapes. For some classes of airspace, like Class D, that’s about as fancy as it gets! No tricks there!īut, for Class C airspace, there is an inner ring (which forms the cylinder you are picturing), and an outer ring! Take a look at our design below to help you visualize that. If you visualize what that would look like in real life (in 3D), we’re creating a kind of “cylinder” of controlled airspace, with the floor being the bottom of the cylinder, and the ceiling being the top. Now most airspace around airports is in a circular shape. Think of the ceiling above your head (assuming you’re inside) if that helps you remember. The “ceiling” of any type of airspace is the highest part of the airspace, or put differently, it’s where the airspace ends. Think of the floor beneath your feet, if that helps you remember. The “floor” of any type of airspace is the lowest part of the airspace, or put differently, it’s where the airspace begins. I know memorizing the various facts & figures about different classes of airspace doesn’t make most folks jump out of bed in the morning with excitement, but I bet that passing the Part 107 test with flying colors most certainly will. Let’s start by accepting one simple fact – airspace questions will show up on your exam. MSL and the definition of the “floor” and “ceiling” of airspace. This question is specifically testing your knowledge of airspace classifications, specifically Class C, as well as your understanding of AGL vs. Although the configuration of each Class C area is individually tailored, what is typically the floor of Class C airspace in its outer ring?Ĭ) 1,200 ft above the airport elevation Explanation We highly recommend you explore our course before taking the exam, but even if you’re just looking for few more practice questions to build confidence and test your understanding of the material, we’ve got you covered!Ĭlass C airspace generally extends from the surface to 4,000 ft above the airport elevation, charted in MSL, in the center ring. What does that mean to you? It means that as long as you give yourself enough time to prepare, you get enough practice before test day, and you show up to the testing center prepared, you should be fine.ĭronegenuity offers a comprehensive Part 107 Test Prep course for folks without prior aviation or mapping experience. In our opinion, the FAA does a pretty good job of testing students on key topics, without overtly going out of their way to trick you and fail you. We’ve always believed that with enough prior preparation, anybody’s nerves can be calmed – that’s why we’ve gone ahead and come up with 10 completely custom practice questions with in-depth explanations that you can use to supplement your Part 107 Test preparation. Preparing for an exam can be nerve-wracking, we get it. |
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